Causes And Effects Of The Doolittle Raid - 1855 Words

The Doolittle Raid What was the Doolittle Raid? The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, took place on Saturday, April 18, 1942. It was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II. THe Doolittle Raid was the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands, and although its effects on the Japanese’s lands were little the psychological effects were huge. It demonstrated that Japan was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation (revenge) for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James Jimmy Doolittle of the United States Army Air†¦show more content†¦The Americans, aware that they had been detected, decided to launch the raid early. They launched 200 miles further out at sea than was planned. Between eight and nine AM all 16 B-25s were launched. They arrived at their destinations at about noon, with barely any resistance from Japan’s air forces. The air raid sirens weren’t even set off until after the raid was completed. The raids were completed with minimum resistance. On a scale of other bombings in the era that bombing was barely influential to those who only look at the event with a physical view. Those who look beyond and view the event with a psychological view see that the event greatly improved the American moral and degraded the Japanese moral. Who are the Doolittle Raiders? The Doolittle Raiders were the group of the soldiers that ran the raid. There were 80 Doolittle Raiders (also know as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders). They all volunteered to serve on one of the 16 crews. After the raid, with night falling and their fuel reserves nearly exhausted, 14 of the 16 bomber crews either crash-landed or bailed out over Japanese-occupied China. Only one plane successfully landed. 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